Dubinsky, J. M. (2002). More than a Knack: Techne & Teaching Technical Communication. Technical Communication Quarterly, 11(2), (pp. 129-145).

In James M. Dubinsky’s (2002) article, “More than a Knack: Techne & Teaching Technical Communication” he argued “for a more deliberate emphasis on teacher training by reinvigorating techne as a concept that is far more than instrumental or prescriptive” (p. 129). Dubinsky illustrated the need but lack of technical communicators which can lead to a system-centered perspective, the reliance of teachers on a formulaic pedagogy, the relevance of techne to technical communication, Aristotle’s distinction between knack (what one comes to know from repeated practice/habit) and art (techne) where he says that knowledge belongs to art because an artist knows the cause (understands the why) and men of experience do not, the techne of teaching with reliance upon the contingent which has the ability to bridge the gap between theory and practice, techne being a reasoned state of capacity to make, knowledge of the purpose and the audience, the importance of the situational component of teaching an understanding of the students, learning to teach, a user-centered approach to teacher training in the classroom, and using stories to show the reasons for recommendations. Dubinsky’s purpose was to show that “If we prepare prospective teachers to master the techne of teaching, we encourage them to become user-centered, reflective practitioners who understand the critical need for situational uses of knowledge” (p. 129). Dubinsky’s intended audience was teachers of technical communication needing training in how to become more user-centered and on how to teach. Dubinsky skillfully examined the historical context behind techne, which helped to inform the rest of his article and why it’s an important part of the technical communication pedagogy.  

Cook, K. C. (2002). Layered Literacies: A Theoretical Frame for Technical Communication Pedagogy. Technical Communication Quarterly, 11(1), (pp. 5-29). https://doi.org/10.1207/s15427625tcq1101_1

In Kelli Cargile Cook’s (2002) article, “Layered Literacies: A Theoretical Frame for Technical Communication Pedagogy” she proposed a “theoretical frame for technical communication pedagogy based on six layered literacies: basic, rhetorical, social, technological, ethical, and critical” (p. 5). Cook synthesized the current narratives surrounding the teaching of technical communication, assessed the six layered literacies (basic, rhetorical, social, technological, ethical, and critical), knowing oneself and the audience, effectively collaborating, working with technologies, knowing your role and how it affects the user-centered design, the ethical force that moves things along towards a center, recognizing ideological power structures and taking action to assist others, and the incorporation of the literacies into the curriculum. Cook’s purpose was to demonstrate that “most importantly, they can use the frame both to promote and to assess the increasingly complex range of knowledge and skills students require to become successful technical and professional communicators in the twenty-first century” (p. 24). Cook’s intended audience was potential and current instructors of technical communication who might need guidance about teaching such complex material. Cook clearly described each type of literacy distinctly and established their importance into the curriculum.